A shelf company in Türkiye also referred to as a ready-made or aged company—is a pre-registered legal entity that has been incorporated but has not conducted any commercial activity. These companies are “kept on the shelf” until purchased by an…
As cross-border investments into Türkiye continue to accelerate, foreign entrepreneurs and multinational groups increasingly seek lawful structures that balance transparency, operational efficiency, and confidentiality. One of the most frequently requested corporate governance solutions is nominee services in Türkiye. At Akkas…
Corporate record-keeping in Türkiye is not merely an administrative obligation; it is a cornerstone of legal compliance, corporate governance, and sustainable business operations. As regulatory scrutiny increases and digitalization accelerates in 2026, companies operating in Türkiye—whether locally owned or foreign-invested—must…
Tax audits in Türkiye have become increasingly structured, technology-driven, and outcome-focused. As of 2026, the Turkish Revenue Administration (TRA) continues to intensify audit activity to combat the informal economy, ensure compliance with evolving tax legislation, and align local practices with…
Maintaining mandatory books & records is a cornerstone of corporate compliance in Türkiye. Under Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102 (TCC) and Turkish Tax Procedure Law No. 213 (TPL), all companies operating in Türkiye are subject to strict record-keeping obligations. These…
Foreign investors and multinational corporations operating in Türkiye face an increasingly complex landscape of currency regulations that directly affect their business operations, profitability, and compliance obligations. As Turkish authorities continue to refine monetary policies to stabilize the economy and protect…
Data protection has become a central compliance priority for companies operating in Türkiye. As digitalization accelerates and cross-border data flows increase, Turkish regulators have strengthened oversight under the Personal Data Protection Law No. 6698 (“KVKK”), aligning many principles with global…
Operating a branch office in Türkiye offers foreign companies direct market access without establishing a separate legal entity. However, strategic shifts, restructuring, compliance concerns, or global consolidation plans may require closing a branch office in Türkiye. In 2026, closing a…
Transferring shares in Turkish companies demands careful attention to legal requirements, documentation standards, and procedural compliance. Whether you’re dealing with a limited liability company or joint stock company structure, understanding the applicable regulations prevents delays and ensures valid transfers. The…
As Türkiye continues its rapid digital transformation, electronic transactions have become central to both public administration and private business operations. A Turkish digital signature (Elektronik İmza – e-Signature) is no longer optional for companies, investors, or executives engaging with Turkish…
